Reconstructed stone kiva amidst stone ruins

Great Kiva in Aztec West plaza

Aztec Ruins

Aztec Ruins has some of the best-preserved Chacoan structures of its kind. Learn more about the ancestral Pueblo people in the park's museum and explore the Aztec West great house to see exceptionally advanced architecture, original wooden beams, and

the village of Tyuonyi

A view of Tyuonyi and the cliff dwelling in Frijoles Canyon from the mesa.

Bandelier

Bandelier National Monument protects over 33,000 acres of ruggedly beautiful canyon and mesa country. Petroglyphs, dwellings carved into the soft rock cliffs, and standing masonry walls pay tribute to the early days of a culture that still survives i

A large white building with a cross and bell on the roof above the front door.

A site along the Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail

Butterfield Overland

In 1857, businessman and transportation entrepreneur John Butterfield was awarded a contract to establish an overland mail route between the eastern United States and growing populations in the Far West. What became known as the Butterfield Overland

A cloud shrouded volcano rises behind a field of yellow flowers.

Capulin Volcano in summer.

Capulin Volcano

Part of the 8,000 square mile Raton-Clayton Volcanic Field, Capulin Volcano showcases the volcanic geology of northeastern New Mexico. The views are spectacular day or night, with views of 4 different states from the volcanic rim and one of the darke

Photo of Giant Dome and Twin Domes in the Big Room.

Giant and Twin domes in the Big Room.

Carlsbad Caverns

High ancient sea ledges, deep rocky canyons, flowering cactus, and desert wildlife—treasures above the ground in the Chihuahuan Desert. Hidden beneath the surface are more than 119 caves—formed when sulfuric acid dissolved limestone leaving behind ca

Fajada Butte's silhoutte shown under a timelapse image of stars appearing in a vibrant circle above.

Chaco Culture National Historical Park is an International Dark Sky Park.

Chaco Culture

Explore the monumental structures and breathtaking landscape at Chaco, a thriving regional center for the ancestral Pueblo people from 850 to 1250 CE (Common Era), through guided tours, hiking & biking trails, evening campfire talks, night sky progra

tan-colored pueblo Indian ruins with blue sky and three people

The Tiwa pueblo of Kuaua lies in ruin at Coronado Historic Site. The site includes a rebuilt kiva that displays reproductions of original murals adorning its walls. Be sure to go to the visitor center where some of the original murals are displayed.

El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

Travel along El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail to experience and learn from a complicated legacy of 300 years of conflict, cooperation, and cultural exchange between a variety of empires—European and non-European alike.

Yellow sandstone cliff at sunset with dark lava field in background

Sandstone Bluffs Overlook offers a beautiful view over the vast volcanic landscape of El Malpais.

El Malpais

The richly diverse volcanic landscape of El Malpais (el-mal-pie-EES) offers solitude, recreation, and adventure. Explore incredible geologic features such as lava flows, cinder cones, lava tube caves, and sandstone bluffs. While some may see a desola

El Morro with Sunflowers

El Morro with Sunflowers

El Morro

Imagine the refreshment of finding water after days of dusty travel. A reliable waterhole hidden at the base of a sandstone bluff made El Morro (the headland) a popular campsite for hundreds of years. Here, ancestral Puebloans, Spanish, and American

Panorama of Officers Row

Blue skies and billowing clouds frequently add to the incredible viewshed that surrounds the monument grounds.

Fort Union

Exposed to the wind, within a sweeping valley of short grass prairie, and along the eroded Santa Fe Trail, lie the adobe walled ruins of the largest 19th century military fort in the region. From 1851 to 1891, Fort Union functioned as an agent of cha

Sunrise view of Gila Cliff Dwellings with brilliant sky.

Visitors enjoy panoramic views of the canyon and dwellings at Gila Cliff Dwellings.

Gila Cliff Dwellings

For thousands of years, groups of nomads used the caves above Cliff Dweller Creek as temporary shelter. In the late 1200s, people of the agricultural Mogollon (Southern Ancestral Pueblo) culture made it a home. They built rooms, crafted pottery and r

Historic photo of two men standing next to a mangled piece of metal equipment in the desert.

J. Robert Oppenheimer and Gen. Leslie Groves at the Trinity Test Site.

Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project is one of the most transformative events of the 20th century. It ushered in the nuclear age with the development of the world’s first atomic bombs. The building of atomic weapons began in 1942 in three secret communities across

crumbling adobe structure with blue sky

Santa Rosa de Lima de Abiquiú provided a way station for travelers along the Old Spanish Trail in the 1800s. It is privately owned by the Archdiocese of Santa Fe.

Old Spanish

Follow the routes of mule pack trains across the Southwest on the Old Spanish National Historic Trail between Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Los Angeles, California. New Mexican traders moved locally produced merchandise across what are now six states to

Church and preservation workers in distance, kiva in foreground.jpg (943 kb)

Clouds gather on a summer day at the mission church

Pecos

Pecos is a natural and cultural crossroads through which hunters, gatherers, traders, missionaries, immigrants, soldiers, ranchers, and other travelers passed and lived. Follow in their footsteps and imagine Pecos through the centuries. Visit sites w

Petroglyphs on dark boulders with a cloudy sky.

Handprints and other petroglyphs on boulders at Piedras Marcadas.

Petroglyph

Petroglyph National Monument protects one of the largest petroglyph sites in North America, featuring designs and symbols carved onto volcanic rocks by Native Americans and Spanish settlers 400 to 700 years ago. These images are a valuable record of

Pink flowers and green foliage frame the roofless remains of a stone mission.

Quarai Mission in Spring

Salinas Pueblo Missions

Tucked away in the middle of New Mexico you’ll find Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument. Its three distinct sites offer a glimpse into a unique time in history—a time entrenched with cultural borrowing, conflict and struggles. These sites conti

Warm light from the setting sun gives an orange glow to a rock bluff overlooking a grassland.

Visit Cimarron National Grassland to experience the Santa Fe Trail.

Santa Fe

You can almost hear the whoops and cries of "All's set!" as trail hands hitched their oxen to freight wagons carrying cargo between western Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. Follow the Santa Fe National Historic Trail through five states and you'll

Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands

The views of Valles Caldera are some of nature's best

Valles Caldera

About 1.2 million years ago, a spectacular volcanic eruption created a 14-mile-wide circular depression in the earth now known as Valles Caldera. The preserve is known for its huge mountain meadows, abundant wildlife, and meandering streams. The area

White dunes in foreground with sun setting behind mountain.

Sunsets are one of the most popular times to visit White Sands. Visitors can experience sunset every day of the year.

White Sands

Rising from the heart of the Tularosa Basin is one of the world's great natural wonders - the glistening white sands of New Mexico. Great wave-like dunes of gypsum sand have engulfed 275 square miles of desert, creating the world's largest gypsum dun